Exploration into Child Care (Routledge Revivals) (Original PDF from Publisher)

Child Care in the Mid-Twentieth Century: A Perspective of Policy Evolution

Introduction

Peter Boss’s seminal work, originally published in 1971, delves into the transformative era of childcare between the Children Act of 1948 and the Seebohm Report of 1968. This era witnessed an unprecedented expansion of Children’s Departments and social work, laying the foundation for contemporary child welfare practices.

The Historical Context

The post-war years saw a growing recognition of the need for comprehensive child support. The Children Act of 1948 established the framework for childcare services, empowering local authorities to provide a range of services, including child protection, adoption, and foster care.

This period also marked the rise of social work as a distinct profession. Social workers emerged as key figures in the provision of child welfare services, advocating for children’s rights and promoting the well-being of vulnerable families.

The Child Care Service

Boss’s work meticulously documents the evolution of the Child Care Service during these two decades. He examines the development of key policies and practices, including:

• The establishment of Children’s Homes and Foster Care Programmes
• The development of Adoption and Guardianship Services
• The emergence of Child Protection Measures
• The role of social workers in case management and support

Processes of Social Policy

Beyond documenting historical events, Boss analyzes the processes that shaped social policy during this period. He highlights the interplay between political, social, and economic factors, which influenced the development and implementation of child welfare policies.

Legacy and Relevance

Today, Boss’s work continues to provide valuable insights into the history of child welfare in England and Wales. It serves as a testament to the transformative nature of social policy and the evolving role of professionals in supporting the well-being of children.

While the specific policies and practices described in the book may have evolved over time, the fundamental principles of providing safe, supportive, and nurturing environments for children remain timeless. Boss’s work stands as a reminder of the importance of evidence-based policymaking and the unwavering commitment to ensuring the welfare of the most vulnerable members of society.