Midwives and Medical Men: A History of the Struggle for the Control of Childbirth (Routledge Revivals) (EPUB)

Women in Midwifery: A Historical Exploration

Jean Donnison’s seminal work, originally published in 1977 and revised in 1988, provides an invaluable glimpse into the multifaceted history of women in the midwifery profession. From its inception to the 17th century, midwives witnessed a unique trajectory, holding esteemed positions attending to the aristocracy and royalty.

However, the advent of medical advancements in the 19th century led to a gradual decline in midwives’ influence. Driven by a surge in male physicians, women found themselves increasingly marginalized from lucrative birthing roles. By mid-century, it seemed inevitable that male dominance would eclipse female involvement in childbirth, as evident in North American maternity practices.

Undeterred, a surge of determined women and philanthropists rallied to preserve women’s right to female attendance during childbirth. Their efforts, coupled with a tireless campaign to enhance maternal care for the underprivileged, reversed the profession’s downward spiral.

Nevertheless, the 20th century brought forth new challenges. The institutionalization and mechanization of childbirth, combined with a persistent shortage of midwives, once again cast a critical spotlight on the profession. This pivotal history explores the intricate interplay of factors that shaped midwifery’s evolution. It delves into the political landscape of healthcare, the social complexities of the 19th century, the sociological dynamics of professionalization, and the enduring influence of gender roles on this vital field.