Midwives and Medical Men: A History of the Struggle for the Control of Childbirth (Routledge Revivals) (Original PDF from Publisher)

The Resilient Role of Midwives: A Historical Perspective

Introduction:

This comprehensive study by Jean Donnison, first published in 1977 and revised in 1988, delves into the captivating history of midwifery and its evolution over centuries. It unveils the remarkable contributions of female practitioners who graced the royal and aristocratic households until the 17th century.

The Shifting Landscape of Midwifery:

The author traces the gradual displacement of midwives from their higher-paying roles, leading to a perceived male monopoly in midwifery in North America by the mid-19th century. However, this downward trend was met with a surge of resistance and activism. Women and philanthropists tirelessly advocated to preserve the choice of female attendance during childbirth and enhance maternity services for the underprivileged.

The Challenges of Modernization:

The 20th century witnessed the rise of institutionalized and mechanized childbirth, posing new challenges to the profession. The chronic shortage of midwives further heightened concerns. Despite these obstacles, the indomitable spirit of midwives remained unwavering.

A Valuable Resource for Scholars:

This historical exploration provides an invaluable resource for various academic disciplines:

• Medical Politics: It sheds light on the power dynamics and societal influences that have shaped midwifery practices.
• 19th Century Social History: The book offers insights into the social and cultural norms that impacted the status of midwives.
• Sociology of Professions: It examines the rise and fall of midwifery as a profession, highlighting the societal perceptions and barriers faced by women.
• Gender Studies: It explores the role of gender in shaping the trajectory of midwifery and its implications for women’s healthcare.

Conclusion:

Donnison’s historical narrative showcases the enduring role of midwives throughout history. From the heights of aristocracy to the challenges of modernity, these compassionate caregivers have played a vital role in ensuring the well-being of mothers and newborns. This comprehensive study serves as a testament to their resilience and the transformative power of advocacy and collaboration.