Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery – A Comprehensive Review 2016 (Videos)

Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery: A Comprehensive Overview

Introduction

The field of plastic and reconstructive surgery encompasses a vast array of procedures designed to restore, reconstruct, and enhance various aspects of the body. This comprehensive review will delve into key topics within this rapidly evolving specialty, providing healthcare professionals with the latest advancements and essential knowledge.

Core Principles

The foundation of plastic and reconstructive surgery lies in a deep understanding of general principles such as:

• Principles of Flaps: Dr. Lifei Guo provides insights into the intricacies of using tissue flaps for reconstruction purposes.
• Principles of Skin Grafts: Dr. Indranil Sinha elucidates the techniques and applications of skin grafts in wound management and tissue repair.
• Wound Healing: Dr. Robert D. Galiano explores the intricate processes involved in wound healing and the factors influencing their outcomes.
• Transplantation: Dr. David Mathes delves into the advancements in tissue transplantation, offering a comprehensive understanding of the possibilities and challenges associated with this field.

Cosmetic/Aesthetic Surgery

The aesthetic realm of plastic surgery encompasses procedures that enhance physical appearance:

• Blepharoplasty: Dr. Brooke R. Seckel shares her expertise on eyelid surgery, rejuvenating the eyes and restoring a youthful contour.
• Rhinoplasty: Dr. Samuel J. Lin provides a meticulous examination of nose reshaping, addressing both cosmetic and functional concerns.
• Rhytidectomy: Once again, Dr. Samuel J. Lin guides us through facelift techniques, revealing the nuances of restoring facial contours and minimizing the signs of aging.
• Cosmetic Vaginal Surgery: Dr. Christine Hamori sheds light on the various procedures available for vaginal rejuvenation and functional improvement.
• Brow Lift: Dr. Jeffrey H. Spiegel demonstrates the techniques and outcomes of brow lifts, addressing concerns such as sagging brows and wrinkles.
• Hair Transplantation: Dr. Richard J. Ehrlichman presents a comprehensive analysis of hair transplant procedures, exploring the latest advancements and their efficacy.

Non-Surgical Cosmetic Procedures

In the realm of non-surgical cosmetic interventions, we encounter:

• Botulinum Toxin: Dr. Shaun C. Desai unravels the mysteries surrounding the use of botulinum toxin for wrinkle reduction and facial rejuvenation.

Breast Surgery

Plastic and reconstructive surgeons play a vital role in breast aesthetics and reconstruction:

• Breast Augmentation: Dr. Brooke R. Seckel explores the surgical techniques and considerations involved in breast augmentation, enhancing both size and shape.
• Implant-Based Breast Reconstruction: Dr. Amy S. Colwell provides a thorough understanding of implant-based breast reconstruction following mastectomy or other breast-related surgeries.
• Autologous Breast Reconstruction: Dr. Samuel J. Lin explores the use of the patient’s own tissues for breast reconstruction, offering a natural and aesthetically pleasing outcome.
• Gynecomastia: Dr. Robert Caridi addresses male breast enlargement and its surgical correction, restoring a more masculine contour.
• Reduction Mammoplasty: Drs. Daniel S. Roh and Yoon S. Chun discuss the techniques and outcomes of breast reduction surgery, alleviating both physical and emotional discomfort.
• Breast Surgery After Weight Loss: Dr. Nolan S. Karp delves into the unique challenges and considerations associated with breast surgery following significant weight loss.

Hand and Upper Extremities

The intricacies of hand and upper extremity surgery include:

• Nerve Injuries, Nerve Entrapment, and Compression Syndromes: Dr. Giorgio Pietramaggiori provides a comprehensive overview of nerve-related disorders, their diagnosis, and surgical interventions.
• Brachial Plexus Surgery: Dr. Jonathan M. Winograd elucidates the complex surgical approaches to brachial plexus injuries, restoring function and alleviating pain.
• Fractures of the Hand and Wrist: Dr. Loree K. Kalliainen examines the various surgical techniques employed in the treatment of hand and wrist fractures.
• Tendon Surgery: Dr. Amir H. Taghinia explores the intricate procedures involved in tendon repair and reconstruction, restoring hand mobility and function.
• Replantation of the Hand and Upper Extremity: Dr. Simon G. Talbot delves into the challenging realm of hand and upper extremity replantation after traumatic injuries.

Trunk and Lower Extremities

In the domain of trunk and lower extremity surgery, we encounter:

• Reconstruction of the Trunk: Dr. Samuel J. Lin explores the surgical approaches to restoring the integrity and aesthetics of the trunk, addressing various conditions and injuries.
• Lower Extremity Trauma (incl. Foot and Ankle): Dr. Brian M. Parrett provides a comprehensive understanding of surgical interventions for lower extremity trauma, including complex foot and ankle injuries.
• Diabetic Foot Ulcers: Dr. Karen F. Kim Evans examines the surgical management of diabetic foot ulcers, addressing the complexities of wound healing and infection control.
• Pressure Sores: Dr. Ernest S. Chiu sheds light on the surgical techniques and wound care strategies employed in the treatment of pressure sores, preventing further tissue damage and promoting healing.
• Reconstruction of the Perineum: Dr. Simon G. Talbot explores the surgical approaches to reconstructing the perineal region, addressing both functional and aesthetic concerns.

Head and Neck

The field of head and neck plastic surgery encompasses:

• Facial Trauma: Dr. Raj M. Vyas provides a detailed analysis of surgical interventions for facial trauma, addressing fractures, lacerations, and other facial injuries.
• Head and Neck Cancer Reconstruction: Dr. Evan S. Garfein examines the surgical techniques employed in head and neck cancer reconstruction, restoring function and preserving aesthetics.
• Ear Reconstruction and Otoplasty: Dr. Arin Greene explores the intricacies of ear reconstruction and otoplasty, addressing congenital anomalies, deformities, and other ear-related concerns.
• Oral Reconstruction: Lip, Tongue, Mandible: Dr. Peter C. Neligan provides a comprehensive understanding of surgical interventions for oral reconstruction, restoring function and aesthetics after trauma, disease, or congenital defects.

Skin and Soft Tissue

Plastic and reconstructive surgeons play a critical role in the surgical management of skin and soft tissue conditions:

• Melanoma and Other Malignant Skin Lesions: Dr. Charles H. Yoon delves into the surgical treatment of melanoma and other malignant skin lesions, emphasizing early detection, wide excision, and reconstruction.
• Burn Reconstruction: Dr. Jeremy Goverman explores the surgical techniques and wound care strategies employed in burn reconstruction, restoring function and minimizing scarring.
• Repair of “Environmental” Injuries: Radiation, Thermal, Electrical, Chemical, Cold: Dr. Jonathan Friedstat provides a comprehensive analysis of surgical interventions for environmental injuries, addressing the unique challenges and complexities of these wounds.

Pediatric Surgery

The field of pediatric plastic surgery encompasses:

• Craniofacial Syndromes: Dr. James P. Bradley explores the surgical approaches to correcting craniofacial syndromes, restoring both function and aesthetics in children.
• Cleft Lip and Palate: Dr. Carolyn R. Rogers-Vizena examines the comprehensive surgical management of cleft lip and palate, restoring both form and function in children affected by this condition.
• Congenital Hand: Dr. Amir H. Taghinia provides a thorough analysis of surgical interventions for congenital hand deformities, addressing both functional and aesthetic concerns.
• Vascular Anomalies: Dr. Arin Greene explores the surgical management of vascular anomalies, addressing both benign and malignant conditions in children.